The cover of Elmer and the Hippos (David McKee, Andersen Press USA) made me predict an allegory about diversity, specifically about homosexuality. Elmer is a patch-work elephant–of delightful colors–and I suspected he would be mistreated, isolated, perhaps banished. That story might have worked too, but Elmer is a Solomon-like character, wisely balancing the virtues of helping others with fulfilling self-interests.

The other (gray) elephants are angry that some hippos want to use their river. The hippos have been forced to borrow the water because their own bathing place has dried up. Elmer not only reasons with his own kind about sharing, he investigates what’s actually happened to the hippos’ water source. Once he figures it out, he enlists both the elephants and the hippos to move the rocks that have blocked the water flow. Both parties are a bit vain–the elephants and the hippos brag about how strong they are, an easy comparison to the one-upmanship that precedes war. Then they see the enormity of the project they’re about to undertake. Their concerted efforts make easier work, and soon the two species have completed the task. The elephants have traded short term conflict for a solution that may benefit them if their water source ever dries up. It’s easy to conclude that this teaches children about cooperation, but, ah, if only America could learn to nurture such good will throughout the world…

I took especial interest in the choice of paint color and brush strokes on every page. (Elmer is easily identifiable for early readers who will doubtless want to point him out each time.) If you hold Elmer and his cousin Wilbur up to the light, they have a shiny metallic brilliance and appear more dimensional. There are also humorous aspects of the artwork, such as very expressive fish and birds.

Elmer has been around since 1989, but he is a fresh face to me, having been focused on the YA catalogue my entire teaching career. Fans of Elmer will surely enjoy this, and those like me just discovering him are going to want to collect a bunch of his stories.

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