Living in Tumultuous Times: A Review of Castles of Concrete

It’s 1990 and 15-year-old Sonya Solovay has just moved to a Moscow suburb from a small town in Siberia, where she’s lived with a grandmother who has hidden her Jewish identity from her. Her mother, a former activist now trying to survive with limited career options, holds both Sonya and Judaism at a distance as she pursues a disastrous relationship with an alcoholic circus performer. In her new home, Sonya wants a New Life, one in which she is bold rather than meek, one in which she takes advantage of the big city in the waning days of the Soviet Union and the first flush of her own sexual awakening. Soon, she’s involved in relationships with two boys in her class. Ruslan is the class rebel and heartbreaker, but when he brings her to a demonstration against the Communist regime, she comes to realize that his associates are anti-Semitic nationalists. And while Ruslan bullies nerdy classmate Misha Aizerman, Sonya’s curiosity about her own Jewish roots leads her into a friendship that threatens her safety as well as that of Aizerman and his family.

Debut author Katia Raina draws from her own experience of growing up Jewish in the former Soviet Union and witnessing the chaotic transition from an authoritarian state that repressed all religious observance. Sadly, the new freedom promised to Soviet Jews like Sonya and Misha turns into yet another wave of persecution as ancient hatreds rise to the surface. The teenagers in Castles of Concrete are living through monumental historical events, but in the novel, they’re also kids trying to figure out who they are, their relationships, and their values. Raina’s precise balance of personal and political gives this novel its power and immerses the reader in the life of teens who go on a date to a newly-opened McDonalds where they wait outside in the cold for hours to taste skinny French fries in paper sleeves. Raina brings to life this mix of wonder, uncertainty, and fear through her characters, who are realistically flawed and memorable because of it.

Castles of Concrete is one of the first books for teens published by New Europe Press, a small press dedicated to stories about and by people from the former Soviet Bloc. It is an auspicious beginning for both author and publisher.

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